I've been thinking the past couple of weeks about Immigration. I've struggled to put my thoughts into a cohesive and convincing whole as I've examined the various angles and elements of the public discussion and I believe that I can put words to "Paper" as it were...
Several years ago, an individual I know was complaining about illegal immigrants to this country. When I asked if he was Native American, his response was, "But my family immigrated legally." That Answer has gnawed at my thoughts on the subject since I heard it then and I've heard it several times after that. I thought I'd look into the Legal history of Immigration and study it from that angle. Here's what I found...
- 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act Restricted Chinese migrants alone and was a response to racisim and anxiety about cheap labor. This sounds familiar...
- 1898 US vs. Wong Kim Ark (Supreme Court Case) decided that children born in the united states, under Constitutional Amendment 14, are citizens of the US with all appropriate rights, privileges, and responsibilities.
- 1921 Emergency Quota Act was established to set up quotas from countries set at 3% of the US Census counts of ethnic groups. This was originally set up in fear of the Communisists as the Bolshevik revolution had just happened a couple of years earlier. This resulted in a substantial increase in illegal immigration as many Europeans migrated to Canada, where there was no quota and quietly slipped into the US. Renewed and codified in 1924
- 1952 Immigration and Nationality Act set new quotas for aliens with skills needed in the US as the Cold War was in full swing and specific skillsets were required. Provided first loophole for National Security
- 1965. The INA Amendments repealed the quota system, set up a Visa system for family reunification and skillsets. Set up quotas for regions of the world
- Over the intervening years several adjustments have been applied including amnesty in 1986 and increased responsability of employers to police their workforce.
As I looked into the history of the issue two thoughts kept coming accross. First, response to Illegal immigration often has the appearance of thinly veiled racisim or regionalism. We're not alone in this regard. For example, in areas of Latin America in the 1920s attempts were made to Whiten the population by appealing to Northern and Western European immigrants through incentives, land gifts, and quasi autonomy. Social Darwinism drove this effort through many countries in Latin America especially Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela.
Many of the Quotas set up over our history have been set up to exclude a specific type of immigrant, once it was chinese, then Eastern European, and now Central American.
What Disturbs me most about this particular issue is the Hypocritical nature of the argument. The fact is, that if the immigration laws of today were in effect in the 18th and 19th Century many of us "Citizens" would not be here or we'd be classified as Illegal Immigrants. I wonder if the Native Americans considered the first European Settlers as Illegals? We know that this land was set up by a loving heavenly father for the purpose of restoring the Gospel. It was set up as a land of freedom, a land where ideally difference could be tolerated.
The same arguments that are being made about Illegal immigrants today are the arguments that were made about Chinese, European, African American, Indian, and Hispanic. The truth is that throughout history these immigrants have taken the jobs that more established immigrants have rejected.
I appreciate that I do not know everything about this subject and I am not sure what the ultimate solution should be. I believe however that the status quo is unacceptable and that a path to citizenship must be created. This Xenophobia of the American electorate must be overcome as well.